Chapter overview

Chapter 19 of 125

01:13–01:16

Chapter 19 Easy Japanese listening (N5-N4) | vlog in YOKOHAMA Not completed N4
What this chapter covers

This sentence means that something is not flying. It uses the negative form of the verb 飛ぶ (to fly) combined with the polite copula です in a negative statement.

Vocabulary

Learn the words first

2 items

Try to recall each word before revealing its reading and meaning.

verb

New Essential

とんで

to fly (te-form)

Dictionary form: 飛ぶ

The te-form of 飛ぶ is used here to connect to the negative form いない.

verb

New Essential

いない

not exist (for animate beings), negative of いる

Dictionary form: いる

The negative form いない indicates that the action/state of flying is not happening.

Grammar

Understand the patterns

3 points

See how each pattern works inside this exact video fragment.

N5 New
Essential

Negative form

Expresses that an action or state does not happen.

Example from this video

The negative form いない is used here to express that the action of flying is not occurring.

N5 New
Essential

Te-form

A linking verb form used for requests, sequences, and many grammar patterns.

Example from this video

The te-form 飛んで is combined with いない to form the negative progressive meaning 'not flying'.

N5 Review
Normal

Copula: desu / da

Links a noun or description to the subject; です is polite and だ is plain.

Example from this video

The polite copula です is used at the end to make the sentence polite.

Sentence / subtitle context

Read the original line

01:13–01:16

Japanese

English translation

It's not flying.

Video fragment

Watch it in context

01:13–01:16

Focused playback

Chapter 19

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Exercises

Check your understanding

2 questions
Score: 1 / 2 correct 50% · Submitted
Question 1

Choose one answer
Incorrect

Your answer: It will fly

Correct answer: It is not flying

The negative form いない combined with the te-form 飛んで means the action of flying is not happening.

Question 2

Choose one answer
Correct

Your answer: It makes the sentence polite

Correct answer: It makes the sentence polite

です is the polite copula used to end the sentence politely.

Your latest submission replaces the previous exercise score.

Completion

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Final step

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